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Sri Lanka > Things to do  
THINGS TO DO       I       WHAT TO SEE       I       WHERE TO GO

Canoeing & Kayaking
Sri Lanka has an abundance of rivers, lagoons, reservoirs etc which provides the relaxing setting for canoeing or kayaking.The Kalu Ganga which flows from central hills snakes its way to the west coast town of Kalutara and a canoe/kayak ride on this river is a chance to see the banks which are dotted by rare fauna and flora. The many reservoirs in the island mainly the Samanalawewa reservoir in the Sabaragamuwa province ( in Belihul Oya) has hotels which provide canoes and kayaks and a guide on request.

The sport of kayaking is two fold as a kayak ride on a river, reservoir, sea or lagoon is a relatively relaxing form of recreation but another facet of kayaking is white water kayaking which is an adrenalin fuelingactivity.This is a relatively new sport around the world rated as the epitome of adventure sports, it involves descending a stream as it drops over waterfalls and boulders. Can you handle 700 ft waterfalls? That's what we can offer you. We do have lower ranged waterfalls with the equal measure of breathtaking scenery for the faint hearted.
Many hotels and agents in Kitulgala,recognized as the birhplace of whitewater rafting in Sri Lanka, is approximately 80km from Colombo on the A7 - the road to Nuwara Eliya via Avissawella.
White Water Rafting
Sri Lanka’s boulder stream rivers are the ideal setting for white water rafting. A thrilling way to experience the spectacular environs of this region. Many tours in this area inevitably include the adrenalin soaring sport of white water rafting. This pastime is ideal for the amateurs who wish to 'take the plunge' and for experts as well. The vista along the river is worth experiencing. Rafting has become a very popular and exciting adventure sport.

Approximately 80km from Colombo on the A7 - the road to Nuwara Eliya via Avissawella is Kitulgala. The name is derived from a special tree called 'Kitu.' The fruit of the kitul tree is surprisingly used to make honey and juggery.The city of Kithulgala had a bout of fame, when it was chosen as a prime location in the filming of , David Lean's 1957 award winning film 'Bridge on the River Kwai.' The Kelani River ( one of the main river's of Sri Lanka) flows through the Kitulgala's rock strewn sections and the rapids provide ample pleasure for the adventure sport of white water rafting.main tours begin at Kithulgala and many promise a view or a chance to 'go pass' the actual location of the filming. Many tours are organized for a minimum of 01 hour or a maximum of half a day.

he actual run takes about 90 minutes to complete with encounters of grade 2 and 3 rapids, bearing unique names such as Butter Crunch, Killer Falls, Head Chopper and Virgin's Breast !
Although there are rafting spots for the more experienced in the Sitawaka river off Avissawella which lasts for 2 hours with grade 3 and 4 rapids it requires a higher degree of skill. An optional run and that too for the experienced rafter is the run which takes place on a higher elevation offering a grand scale view of the mountains and the feel of refreshing cold water beating against one's self is the run which takes place on the Kotmale river near the Hatton Nuwara- Eliya Road

Kitulgala holds the predominat status of choice due to the facilities and its fame as a main tourist destination. The best period for white water rafting in Kitulgala will be during may through December.

Those who have an adventourous streak and long to try their hand in the unknown could opt for Black Rafting which is conducted in the night during three days prior to or after the Full Moon poya Day. The rafter's are provided with a head light as well!
Hiking & Trekking
There’s no better way to explore the natural scenic beauty of this island which is blessed with diverse climatic zones.Trekking is an excellent way to explore a country, people, their traditions and beliefs. Paths and campsites have been selected to give nature lovers the experience of a lifetime. All measures are taken to ensure local community benefit and nature conservation in keeping with all international camping guidelines.

The possibilities are endless as one has the option of hiking or trekking in cities and towns which are in close proximity to Colombo ( the business capitol) such as Gampaha which is ideal for an easy hike. It offer the chance to view tiny hamlets and farms. For the more challenging hiker's the Knucles range (a cluster resembling the knuckles of a hand )looming 1,863m above the Dumbara Valley. Offers the rarest and most beatiful sights and the option of camping, or one has the option of visiting the Wasgamuwa National Park and the Veddah ( Sri Lanka's native folk) territory known as Dambana in Mahiyangana. The Knuckles range consists of a few alloocated trails such as the Alugallena Montane Forest Nature Trail ( a 5-6 hour trail which covers a distance of 8km starting at Thangappuwa and ending at the Alugallena cave), Dekinda stream nature trail ( approximately 2km of walk through the hill slope of Naela ending at Dekinda stream) are some. Since the Knuckles range is a protected area you must obtain prior permission from the Forest Department to enter the forest.

An exhilarating trek which takes approximately 6 hrs is highly recommended starting from Belihul-Oya with its magnificient environs leading to the Horton Plains which is also a nature reserve dotted with unique fona and flaura,wild life and waterfalls. It is situted 2,134m above sea level climaxing in the Worlds End an amazing encarpment which drops 328m vertically and faals away a further 1.312m. On a clear day one can view the Balangoda Town ( in 'Lilliputian' form) which s directly below.

The many paths within the cultural triangle such the old path from Minneriya to Sigiriya ( 27km probability 9 hrs) give a glimpse of the irrigation system and the uninhabited jungle life of the dry zone. Trekking in the Peak Wildreness Sanctuary in close proximity to Adam's Peak offers a diversified experience as it is home to a plethora of rare birds, leapord, deer and jackal.
The possibilities of hiking and trekking cannot be summed up in one page as Sri Lanka presents bountiful oppurtunities for the adventurous persona.

There are a fw words of advise which is to ascertain the ideal time for hiking or trekking in the varied location; it is wise to avoid the monsoon rains due to muddy terrain and leeches.
Mountain Biking
Sri Lanka's mountainous terrain is among the finest of the world's biking sites. Among the slopes, valleys and the tea plantations are tracks and trails that will beckon the avid mountain biker. Tours range from lush tea estates to caves, rain forests, ancient temples , reservoirs etc.slopes, valleys and the tea plantations are tracks and trails that will attract any mountain biker. Tours range from lush tea estates to caves, rain forests, ancient temples , reservoirs etc.
Most Hotels and tour operators offer mountain biking holidays, alternatively the guest has the option of contacting a smaller 'adventure' based operation for the purpose of selecting his/her own trip.

The national cycle trail network provides the rider with dedicated roots marked with signs for convenience. Many tour operators such as Sri lankan Expeditions market tailor made mountain biking tours.

The majority of mountain biking tours are conducted in the Knuckles range with its verdant hills and challenging trails. Kital Ella near Bandarawela, a very attractive mountainous region overlooking the ‘Namunukula' mountain range. At an altitude of 1230 metres, the mountainous area has an extremely pleasant climate, with warm (but not humid) days and cool nights. The environment is remarkably varied with something to satisfy everyone's taste. You can chose an apt trail and ride to your hearts content.

Longer tours are arranged along with a supporting vehicle for transporting luggage.For those who prefer a solitary ride, a sense of adventure and avarage map reading skills are sufficient ingredients and satisfaction is guaranteed.
Mountain bikes can be transported in buses and trainsbut one has to ensure that it is dismantled and in carry-on bags.
Unless the rider is part of a group witha support vehicle it is advisable to carry a tool kit and a pump since the local cycle repair shops may be inadequately equipped to repair a complex mountain bike.

One could replenish ones energy from wayside shops but make sure the drinking water is sealed.'Thambili,' (King Coconut water) is an ideal choice as it is naturally sealed and safe to drink.
Rock Climbing
The exhilaration of standing on the summit of a mountain is only a sliver of the total enjoyment and satisfaction that one achieves from mountaineering. Mountaineering is an adventure sport that requires assiduous skills and levels of fitness that few other adventure sports can match. For those raring to explore; the mountain ranges offer breath taking, enthralling, climbing routes. Climbing is all about discovering nature. Join Sri Lanka's climbing expeditions for spine tingling encounters combining rafting and sailing.

Most rock climbing expeditions are conducted in places viz the Knucles Mountain Range with its rugged terrain and magical environs, Belihul-Oya , a very picturesque little hamlet renowned for its eco tourism opportunities, is situated in the “Sabaragamuwa” province,approximately 160 km from Colombo . This beautiful hillside location is a climatically transitional area, linking both the dry and wet zones and the hill and low country at an altitude of less than 1500m. Many hotels and tour operators organize speciality tours for folk intersted in this remarkable sport. The Ella Adventure Park situated in Ella in th central region and a majority of hotels located in the following bio-diversity hotspots; Sigiriya, Habarana, Polonnaruwa, Buttala, Horton plains provide the rock climbers with necessary wonderment and adventure.
Diving
A wide coral reef surrounds Sri Lanka’s coast at intervals, from north to south, providing excellent sites for skin-diving. The discovery of the natural beauty of the underwater world in Sri Lanka is sure to fascinate and keep one spellbound. The turquoise and aquamarine waters are home to a burgeoning populace of magical and mysterious world of coral reef, shells and vibrant shoals of fish. The adventure of scuba diving can be combined with activities ranging from underwater photography, to the study of the varied types of ocean life.The coral world is inhabited by a profound number of beautiful species such as rays, eels, clown fish, porcupine, moorish idol, unicorn and moorish angel to name a few. The common species belonging to the families of Aroporidae (Staghorn Corals), Poritidae (Donnie Corals), Mussidae (Brain Corals), faviidae (Ster Corals) and Pocelloporidae (Flower Corals).

" Sri Lanka's spectacular scenic beauty is rivalled only by the wonders of her underwater world," an apt saying as the sea surrounding the pearl of the Indian Ocean holds many treasures; The multi-hued coral reef which encompasses the south and east coast is illuminated by the rays of the sun creating a magical effect along with the vibrant tropical fish, and the submerged shipwrecks offer ample opportunity for underwater archaeologists, photographers and adventure seekers alike.
Some of the diving hot spots are Ambalangoda, Hikkaduwa, Dodndra, Tangalle and many more in the south and south -east coast; Negombo, Bentota and Beruwala in the West and Pigeon Island ( Nilaveli), Batticaloa, Kalmunai, Passekudah, Kattankudy on th east coast. The above areas are a mere handful compared to the plethora of cities which are equiped to give a memorable diving experience.

Conveniently rostered monsoons ensure that one half of the island's coastal waters remain in season for aquatic pursuits. The west coast from December through March and the north and east coast from March to September. Underwater visibilty is good and range from 50 to 100 feet.

Apart from treasures of coral and fish, the reefs and sea-beds off shore offer an exciting attraction to skilled divers. Submerged wrecks are strewn off the thousand mile-long coastal waters, a legacy of more than twenty centuries of mairitme trade and sea-faring. A few treasures have been salvaged and are in view at the maritime museums in Sri Lanka and a 15 kilogram mass, containing exactly one thousand of these coins, still in the shape of their original bag is now on display in the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C.

Diving in Sri Lanka holds endless possibilities, worth experiencing.

There are many water sports cenres around the Island enabling the visitor to rent diving equipment inclusive of photogrpahic material. Exceptional dive -tour packages and underwater safaris are arranged by dediacted agencies amd travel agents who employ professional diving guides and instructors.
Paragliding
Paragliding is the latest aero sport to take the world by storm. The origin of the sport dates back to the 1940s. Since then , this sport has been rapidly expanding. Thousands of people all over the world have found this sport convenient , sheer fun and a safe medium of soaring in the air. Sri Lanka's physical features and climatic conditions are conducive to flying operations throughout the year. Paragliding holds a special attraction for the foreign tourist. Flight time for any average pilot with an intermediate level glide will take 25 minutes.

The exhilarating sport of paragliding is offered at the Ella Adventure Park, which is a hotel situated in the wilds of Ella city (202km from Colombo,in the central hilly region,south of Nuwara Eliya, in close proximity to Bandarawela). This hotel is the solo provider of Paragliding in the Island at present. Paragliding is conducted over the Makaldeniya ridge, which lays claim to a breathtaking vista which the paraglider can admire and appreciate.
Ballooning
Explore the natural beauty of the Island in a hot air Balloon. View the elephants in their natural habitat without violating their privac, fly over the placid lakes or get a bird's eye view of the Sigiriya Rock or a historical ruined city without tampering with the landscape. We call it " Soft Tourism " . Witness our ancient lakes, gigantic ruins with a history of 2500 years or more,forests with its wild life from soaring hights!

ballooning is available in the Island with tour operators such as Red Dot Tours and they offer value for money. The Red Dot has merged with Adevnture Centre Asia which is the leading balloon operator in the island.Their prime concern bein safety, the balloon rides are conducted by a team with a number of years of experience. Many ballooning flights originate mainly in the culturul triangle, taking-off close to Dambulla.A varied options are available such as group bookings for 14-16 people and luxury, wedding and chartered flights. The success of Hot Air Ballooning largely depends on weather conditions, therefore the ideal season is earmarked from October to April. The packages offered are attractive and reasoble offering the most spectacuar aerial view of the cultural sites viz Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, Dambulla.. the wildife parks Yala National Park, Udawalawe National Park, the south coast , the central hills and many more. Packages are available for a time span of 3-4 hrs, sufficient to admire the vista of the island without interruption.